中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 648-656.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.04.027

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

抗骨质疏松药物预防绝经后妇女椎体及非椎体骨折:网络Meta分析

王 珺,马婷婷,张一娜,张金萍,郭靖雪   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院老年病科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150000
  • 修回日期:2014-11-25 出版日期:2015-01-22 发布日期:2015-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 张一娜,教授,博士生导师,哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院老年病科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150000
  • 作者简介:王珺,女,1988年生,黑龙江省牡丹江市人,汉族,哈尔滨医科大学在读硕士,主要从事心血管病及骨质疏松研究。

Prevention of vertebral and non-vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women with anti-osteoporosis drugs: a network meta-analysis  

Wang Jun, Ma Ting-ting, Zhang Yi-na, Zhang Jin-ping, Guo Jing-xue   

  1. Department of Gerontology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Revised:2014-11-25 Online:2015-01-22 Published:2015-01-22
  • Contact: Zhang Yi-na, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Gerontology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Wang Jun, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Gerontology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang Province, China

摘要:

背景:比较骨折发生率可以做为衡量抗骨质疏松药物疗效的一种手段,目前比较不同种类的抗骨质疏松药物网络Meta分析较少。

目的:应用网络Meta全面评价不同抗骨质疏松药物减少绝经妇女椎体骨折和非椎体骨折风险。
方法:回顾了The Cochrane Library,PubMed,EMbase,万方,中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM),维普网(VIP)及中国知网(CNKI)查找关于绝经妇女用抗骨质疏松药物的椎体骨折和非椎体骨折随机对照试验。检索时限均为从建库至2014年7月。由2名研究者独立根据纳入与排除标准独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的方法学质量,采用WinBUGS 1.4.3和R 3.03软件用随机效应模型和固定效应模型进行网络Meta分析。
结果与结论:46个RCTs 评价椎体骨折风险和42个RCTs 评价非椎体骨折风险,双膦酸盐(阿仑膦酸盐、利塞膦酸盐、伊班膦酸盐、依替膦酸盐、唑来膦酸盐)、甲状腺激素(特立帕特)、生物制剂(狄诺塞麦),或者选择性雌激素受体调节剂(雷洛昔芬、巴多昔芬)包括在系统评价内。单个研究结果间接比较绝经妇女不同治疗效果网络Meta分析。运用WinBUGS 1.4.3贝叶斯随机效应模型进行Meta分析结果的OR和95%CI。唑来膦酸盐在椎体骨折的预防最佳,利塞膦酸盐较其他药物更好的减少非椎体骨折。目前网络Meta分析不能给予确定的结论,需要更大规模的的前瞻性研究来证实研究结果。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 网络Meta分析, 骨质疏松, 双膦酸盐, 甲状腺激素, 狄诺塞麦, 雌激素受体调节剂, 骨折, 绝经妇女

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Comparison of the incidence of fracture can be used as a manner to evaluate the therapeutic effects of anti-osteoporosis drugs. At present, there are a few network meta-analysis on different kinds of anti-osteoporosis drugs.

OBJECTIVE: To comprehensively evaluate the risks of different anti-osteoporosis drugs in reducing the vertebral and non-vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women by applying Network Meta-analysis.
METHODS: We retrieved The Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMbase, Wanfang, China Biology Medicine, VIP and China National Knowledge Infrastructure for randomized controlled trials about vertebral and non-vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women taking anti-osteoporosis drugs. Retrieval time was from building a database to July 2014. Two reviewers extracted and assessed independently the outcomes and quality of included trials according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. We used random effects Bayesian models and fixed effects Bayesian model in WinBUGS 1.4.3 combined R 3.03 software in the network meta-analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Forty-six randomized controlled trials on vertebral fracture and forty-two randomized controlled trials on non-vertebral risk reduction with bisphosphonates (alendronate, risedronate, ibandronate, etidronate, and zoledronic acid), parathyroid hormone (teriparatide), biologics (denosumab), or selective estrogen receptor modulators (raloxifene, bazedoxifene) were identified by a systematic review. Individual study results were pooled in a network meta-analysis to indirectly compare treatment effects in postmenopausal women. The odd ratio and 95% confidence interval of drugs were estimated using random effects Bayesian models in WinBUGS 1.4.3. Zoledronic acid was best in the prevention of vertebral fractures. Risedronate reduced the risk of non-vertebral fracture in postmenopausal women better than other drugs. However, current network meta-analysis cannot give a certain conclusion. A large perspective study designed specially for confirmation is needed to confirm the results of our study.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal, Diphosphonates, Thyroxine

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